This research presents the historical framework for the issuance of the Saudi gold pound during the reign of King Abdulaziz Al Saud in 1370 AH/1952 AD, and the second issue in the name of King Saud Abdulaziz Al Saud in 1376 AH/1958 AD. The study will address the reasons that prompted both King Abdulaziz and King Saud Abdulaziz Al Saud to issue the Saudi gold pound, the role played by the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency in preparing for these issues, studying the styles, writings and shapes of these pounds and analyzing their content, and the economic role played by the Saudi pound in monetary life at the local and global levels, through a comprehensive study of the position of the Saudi gold pound against global currencies. The study will include tables showing the exchange rates of the Saudi gold pound, and the study will include pictures of the pounds that I published in the research and the transcription of the writings of the published coins.