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Home Journal Archives Issue 20 The Tribal Chief among the Arabs of the Arabian Peninsula before Islam: A Historical and Cultural Study of His Political, Economic, and Social Role during the 6th and 7th Centuries CE
Issue 20

The Tribal Chief among the Arabs of the Arabian Peninsula before Islam: A Historical and Cultural Study of His Political, Economic, and Social Role during the 6th and 7th Centuries CE

الدكتور/ سلطان أحمد الغامدي أستاذ مشارك - جامعة أم القرى

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Abstract

The tribal sheikh in pre-Islamic Arabia held a significant position within his tribe, as he was a source of happiness for them. He symbolized generosity, courage, and possessed a big heart and eloquent speech. Under his leadership, tribal issues were resolved, harmony was restored, and everyone lived in peace, love, and tranquility. He assisted those in need, forgave mistakes, fostered hope, and cultivated feelings of affection in the hearts of the people.

The tribal sheikh was responsible for the protection and security of the tribe, as well as for providing all necessities such as pasture and water. Therefore, he was keen on selecting suitable places for settlement and establishing good relations with other tribes.

The tribal sheikh also focused on ensuring the tribe's prominence among other tribes. For all these reasons, every tribal community in the Arabian Peninsula was careful in selecting their sheikh, ensuring he possessed noble qualities, clear lineage, and strong tribal loyalty.